In
the midst of the instability after the loss of a king, Isaiah is given a vision
of the One True King, the glorious one who has never left his throne. Though he
was rejected by his people, the king remains in authority. It is against this
King and his Kingdom that the rebel human kings of earth have rebelled.
Isaiah 6:1-4
(ESVUK)
In the year that
King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and
the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him stood the seraphim. Each had
six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and
with two he flew. And one called to another and said:
“Holy, holy,
holy is the Lord of hosts;
the whole earth is full of his glory!"
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And the
foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the
house was filled with smoke.
Isaiah
lived in a time of great political and social corruption, and now another king
has died and a child has taken his throne. This child-king would become one of
the most violent and hedonistic of a long line of oppressive kings in Judah and
Israel. Before this line of kings, Israel had been ruled by God alone, by the
Torah law that defined for them a radically just, compassionate, and equal
society. But the people had not been satisfied. In 1 Samuel 8 they demand that
God gives them a king, so that they may be strong and wealthy like the nations
around them. The prophet tells them that by their request they have rejected
God as their king. He warns them that in God’s place, a human king will be
cruel, violent, and selfish. Upon their insistence, God grants them a human
king.
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Exactly
as predicted, the line of kings slowly destroy the nation as each generation of
royalty seeks their own immediate comforts over the welfare of the nation.
Against the Torah law they oppress the orphan, the widow, and the foreigner.
They cease to be a nation of priests, shining the light of God’s justice in the
world. They are uprooted, and dying of thirst for the life of God.
The
king Isaiah was seeing on the throne was Jesus. In the twelfth chapter of
John’s gospel, he quotes this chapter in Isaiah, saying that it was Jesus’
glory he had seen, and it was Jesus of whom he wrote. Just as it says in this
chapter, many in John’s day refused to believe that Jesus was the powerful king
revealed in Isaiah. Like the kings in Isaiah’s day, even if they did recognize
Jesus as king, they wouldn’t say so because (John
12:43) “they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that
comes from God.” Such is the corruption of power, whether political or
religious. The only place in which we have any true authority is on our face
before the King of kings. Before the holy one, covered in worship by warriors
of light, by whose glory the very ground beneath him shook, Isaiah fell flat in
contrition and humility.
Isaiah 6:5
(ESVUK)
And I said: “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!”
And I said: “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!”
We
know from the first five chapters of his book that Isaiah is very aware of the
uncleanness of the nation. However, in the presence of the Almighty, Isaiah
does not judge the nation as someone above them or in a place of power over
them. Isaiah identifies as one of them. He has seen the nation's wickedness,
and now he's seen God's holiness. He identifies himself with the wickedness of
the nation, not the holiness of God.
The
first time the fisherman Simon Peter encounters Jesus in the book of Luke, he
comes to recognize quickly that he is in the presence of a holy man when by
Jesus’ power he miraculously gathers in an enormous catch of fish (Luke 5:1-8). When he sees the nets
breaking and the boats beginning to sink under the weight of the catch, “he
fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O
Lord.”
We
do not become aware of our need for salvation by considering our sin, but in an
encounter with God's holiness.
Isaiah
may have compared himself to the nation, and felt good about himself. But in
the presence of God, he knew he was sinful and corrupted. In God’s presence, Isaiah
did not even ask to be saved from his sin. He only cried out in woeful sadness
for his own sin. God's preparation for Isaiah to be his prophet to the nation
is to make him broken in the presence of his holiness.
The
train of the robe of the king filled the temple. God is all sufficient and all
filling, like the train of his robe. The smoke fills the temple. God is first (Exodus 20:3). From God and through God
and for God are all things (Romans
11:36). In God we live and move and have our being (Acts 17:28).
Before
God the six-winged seraphim are reverent. Of all of God’s attributes, it is
holiness that they cry out, to the power of three, the holiest of holy in the
Hebrew tradition. They cover their face to not even look at God as they
worship. As the angels cover their feet with their wings they hide all of
themself lest their own glory in the presence of God. They are flaming,
beautiful, inter-dimensional beings that do not want anyone to be distracted a
moment from the beauty and glory of God. With their last two wings they fly,
prepared in a moment to go and do whatever the king wills. They are servants of
the Holy One.
As
a minister and church planter and activist, I am often challenged to remember
not to do anything I do for my own glory or in my own strength. It's not about
us. John the Baptist pointed to Jesus in this spirit, saying Jesus must
increase, and he must decrease. His life pointed outward, away from himself,
toward the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. We ought never do
what we do solely to build our own ministry or glorify ourselves. We ought to
cover our feet and let all we do point to Jesus alone. We are not building
brands. We are not building churches. We are participating in the growing kingdom
in which we are but a small and humble part.
As
Isaiah cries out in the presence of this immense glory, he is unable to speak
or act before the King enables him to do so.
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Isaiah 6:7
(ESVUK)
Then one of the
seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a burning coal that he had taken with
tongs from the altar. And he touched my mouth and said: “Behold, this has
touched your lips; your guilt is taken away, and your sin atoned for.”
God
is the only one who saves. God's saving work happens first, and the call
second. We are not saved because of our obedience. We are obedient because we
are saved. Isaiah could not answer the call until he was saved. The difference
between his woeful cry over his sin, and his enthusiastic response to God's
call is life and death. Now, by God’s work in him, he is able to respond to in
the presence of God’s majesty.
Isaiah 6:8
(ESVUK)
And I heard the
voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” Then I
said, “Here am I! Send me.”
We
go by the word and power of God. We go because we are sent. The authority of
God empowers us to obey the call and fulfill the mission, not our own ability
or hubris. We are saved for a purpose, for a call (Ephesians 2:8-10). We are ambassadors for the Kingdom of God. We
are saved for God, not for ourselves. When we are confronted with the awesome
presence of a glorious and holy God, and given the grace and mercy to do so, we
will want to respond with a willingness to do any and all that is asked of us.
When
confronted by the corrupt and rebellious authorities for preaching about the
resurrection of Jesus, the same fisherman Peter who had fallen on his face
before Jesus refuses to obey, saying to them (Acts 4:19-20) "We cannot help but speak of what we have seen
and heard."
Once
Jesus has touched our lips, he will be eternally present upon them from that
day onward.
Isaiah
will face similar resistance when he preaches the warnings of God to the
corrupt kings and rulers of God’s people. Like the leaders who arrested Peter,
these authorities will be blinded for their love of the glory of their wealth
and power over their love for the glory of God. In the presence of God, Isaiah
has had this corruption burned out from within him by God’s very power. He may
now go and witness to the people in darkness of the great light of True
Sovereign Justice he has seen.
Isaiah 6:13 (ESVUK)
And though a
tenth remain in it,
it will be burned again,
like a terebinth
or an oak,
whose stump remains
when it is felled.”
The holy seed is
its stump.
God's
people, called to be priests in the world, the vineyard of God, are pruned and
purified until only the seed remains. The holy seed, Jesus Christ, is the
beginning of the new humanity, the new people of God, into whom we may now be
grafted, everlasting branches growing and bearing fruit from the life of the
eternal divine flowing through us.
☠
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