Showing posts with label Kingdom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kingdom. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2013

Pain, Doubt, and Faith: The Forging Of A Kingdom Ambassador

The book of James challenges Followers of Jesus to live lives that truly reflect the gospel of the Kingdom of God.  In it, we are reminded that Jesus called us not to simply believe a set of new doctrines, but to a Way, a life of faith lived practically in alternative community, in solidarity with the poor, the outsider, and the oppressed, and in resistance to injustice. But James holds no illusions that such a life will be easy. On the contrary, the short and unpretentious letter assures us that following in the path of the crucified and resurrected king will mean also sharing in his suffering. That our suffering will test our faith is certain. That our redeemer lives and will be vindicated is even more certain.

The end of James reminds us to consider the suffering of Job, describing him as “steadfast” (James 5:11). What may surprise us is that the Bible’s account of Job’s story is not one without pain, doubt, fear, or sorrow. On the contrary, much of the book of Job poetically delivers songs of Job’s grief and anguish in the middle of his pain, words shouted to heaven demanding that God give an answer for his condition.

If Job is James' example of steadfastness, then we also have permission to wrestle with questions of justice, to even boldly ask of God why we continue to suffer pain in our resistance. If it is for mercy that God's final hand of justice is held back from those who continue to abuse, deceive, and oppress, what of God's mercy for us who seek to act and live rightly, and yet receive abuse, exile, even imprisonment for our righteous, faithful resistance?

Such questions are common in the book of Psalms. Even Jesus himself prayed through sweat and blood, asking God if his cup of suffering could pass from him. We need not fear asking such questions as though doing so would betray some weakness in our faith. The entire book of Job records the suffering man's lament in the midst of his pain, and his abject refusal to accept any answer given by his dogmatic and privileged friends that did not fully satisfy his deepest questions. James' affirmation that Job remained steadfast though he asked such bold questions of God reminds us of the encouragement with which James began his letter.


James 1:2-8 (ESVUK)
2 Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.
5 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. 6 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind. 7 For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; 8 he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.


Our wrestling with our belief, faith and action in the midst of resistance is not a sign of doubt or of weakness in our faith. On the contrary, it is this very engagement with the struggle that God will use to fashion us into greater instruments of Kingdom Justice.

Our lives sing the clarion call of the Kingdom Come. The suffering of our Great King slaughtered on the Roman cross exposed the powers and authorities of Empire (Colossians 2:15). The cross made a show of them to be seen for exactly what they are: corrupt, violent, abusive, and false. Our suffering in this age is a small reflection of that same exposure. As we walk in the footsteps of our Saviour we shine like a city on a hill the truth that the world need not be as the Empire has fashioned it (Matthew 5:14). As we cry out "why?" to our Lord, we are not rebuked for our questions. Just as James describes our faith as demonstrated and made real in our actions (James 2:17), so also does our doubt not make us "unstable" or "double minded" unless we act upon it. Though tested, though mocked, oppressed, or imprisoned, we remain steadfast. Though we may walk through the darkest nights of fear or pain in the midst of our struggles, though we may raise our questions in lament, uncertainty, or even anger to God, we remain steadfast. We do not waver in our action. God does not require our unquestioning, dogmatic, untested belief, as Job's friends required of him. Instead, it is in the uncertainty of the fire that our steadfast will is forged.

We are the ambassadors of the coming Kingdom. We are the citizens living for eternity, demonstrating the new order now, even in the midst of the Empire's continued cruelty. We live in the margins, in practical solidarity with the oppressed, outside of the current order as it now is. But we do not hide.

Our alternative communities of generosity and love, and our bold proclamation of the new order and law of liberty point a finger boldly at the heart of Empire. We do not retreat, for the battle belongs to the King and the victory has already been won. The Kingdom is here. God's Spirit in us is the evidence. We continue to participate in God's work in the world. We continue to share in communities that live in resistance to the kings of this age, in humble submission to the true King. No trial or sentence by these wretched rebel authorities will end our resistance. As long as they exist, we will persevere. Our resistance will continue.

Our resistance does not stop though we are imprisoned or exiled. Instead, we grow in the face of adversity. Within it, our character and conviction is reinforced, the Empire within us further removed, the Kingdom through us more clearly seen. What once may have been doubt is converted to deeper faith more surely forged through fire. The unmistakable injustice of the spirit of the age is revealed in its oppression of the righteous and faithful. It is when confronted by this oppression that we become more intimately aware of the violent, selfish, and merciless nature of the rebel Empire and all its willing agents. Inside the prison we are brought to our knees before the Great King who walked the path before us. As we share his suffering, we most deeply know his sovereignty, his justice and his mercy.

We will resist. Though the rebel oppressors of this world may hate us, we will resist. In our continued, faithful, humble resistance, we are blessed.


Matthew 5:11-12 (ESVUK)
Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.


Blessing is not based on a reaction to an external circumstance. Blessing is an objective and unalterable state derived from the approval and reward of the Almighty God. Like the prophets, like John the Baptist and Elijah, from within the wilderness of these dying empires we will declare the rise of living justice! We invite all to dine at the table of the King!

We are the voice crying out in the wilderness,

“Repent! The Kingdom of God is here! Prepare the way of the great King!”

When the kings of this age, of money, religion, or power, hear the news and tremble in anger or fear, some may repent. Some may retaliate. Either way, the message cannot be stopped. Should we be beaten, imprisoned, or killed, the Kingdom grows still.

The seed of the True Kingdom planted in the world at the execution of the King cannot be destroyed by martyrdom. The blood of the martyrs further scatters the seeds of the Kingdom. We declare victory over death. We fear no lesser power. The Kingdom will come.


This blog entry is an excerpt from the book Radical Religion by the Pirate Pastor, the first book of the Radical Christian trilogy. For vendor locations or how to order from the publisher, please email jesuspunks@gmail.com.

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

The Kingdom of God is Bigger Than Us part 3 - Acts 8 - The Good News to Samaritans

(Click here to read Acts 8)

Just as the Gospel of Luke recorded the exciting expansion of Jesus' ministry from his hometown of Galilee to the cultural centre of Jerusalem City, Luke's follow-up, Acts continues the story of this expansion through his followers from Jerusalem City to the heart of the Roman Empire. Acts 6-12 tells the story of the first steps of this early community toward an inclusive and universal message and practice.
 

(please see the introduction to Acts 6-12)

Acts 8:1b-3 (ESV)
And there arose on that day a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem, and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 Devout men buried Stephen and made great lamentation over him. 3 But Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison.


Increased persecution is the catalyst for further spread of the gospel in chapter 8. After Stephen's murder, the followers of Jesus are pursued from Jerusalem to the outer regions of Palestine, Judea and Samaria (the West Bank today). Jesus' prophecy and command that his followers carry the message of the Kingdom of God to "Judea, Samaria, and the ends of the earth" (Acts 1:8) is being fulfilled.

Saul, a zealous young disciple of Rabbi Gamaliel, believes these new communities of free and equal believers are a threat, and captures them as heretics wherever he finds them. Even his own Rabbi showed restraint in persecuting the Jesus People where Saul does not. Gamaliel had reasonably suggested that these loving and generous Jesus followers may represent a new thing God is doing. He suggested the council wait and see. If it is just another resistance group, they could allow the movement to die out quietly on its own.

Acts 5:38-39 (ESV)

38 So in the present case I tell you, keep away from these men and let them alone, for if this plan or this undertaking is of man, it will fail; 39 but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You might even be found opposing God!” So they took his advice

But Saul was not so reasonable. Against the original counsel of his own Rabbi, he takes them right out of their houses where they gathered and shared meals (Acts 2:46). There was no singular consensus on how to deal with this upstart movement, but Saul represented the worst of the persecution at the beginning.

The Gospel to Samaria

Acts 8:4-5,12 (ESV)
4 Now those who were scattered went about preaching the word. 5  Philip went down to the city of Samaria and proclaimed to them the Christ.
12 But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.

The rest of the chapter follows Philip, the second (after Stephen) of the people chosen by the Jerusalem congregation to help serve the growing needs of the community (Acts 6:1-6). The murder of his comrade Stephen and subsequent persecution of the community drives Philip to Samaria, where he boldly declares the Kingdom of God. This bold move by Philip is one more step toward the opening of the community to all people. Most of the Jesus People so far were mainstream Jewish followers. Greek-speaking Hellenist Jews had joined them, but the Samaritans, long excluded socially and religiously, had yet to hear the good news of the resurrection.

So when even Samaritans began to believe and follow in the way of the Kingdom, Peter and John were sent to confirm that it was so.

Acts 8:14-17 (ESV)
14 Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 for he had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit.

These Samaritans had believed the message and been baptized. They followed Jesus in the way as Philip had taught them. But it was when Peter and John laid hands on them that they received the Holy Spirit. Though the passage does not say how this manifest, it must have been dramatic and observable, because one former magician (Simon) was so impressed that he wanted to purchase the ability to impart the Holy Spirit (vv18-19). He is soundly rebuked.

Peter and John also clearly saw that Holy Spirit had filled the Samaritan believers. Whatever their previous disagreements, the authority of the manifestation of Holy Spirit in their life spoke of God's broader purpose. This must have been some challenge for them, having grown up learning that these people were outsiders and strangers to their faith. But Peter and John receive in faith that these once strangers could now be brothers and sisters because of Jesus.

The Kingdom was big enough for Samaritans, Hellenists, and Hebrews. The apostles joyfully took this good news to the Samaritan villages as they traveled back to Jerusalem (v25).

The Ethiopian Eunuch (vv26-40)

After dramatically reaching beyond his borders to the Samaritans, Philip is led by the Holy Spirit to Gaza, another marginal region far from the religious and cultural centre of Jerusalem.

This leading of the Spirit is strongly present throughout this passage. Philip comes upon an Ethiopian eunuch, a servant of the Ethiopian Queen. The Ethiopian had traveled to Jerusalem to worship. He was a likely a convert to Judaism. Philip is given opportunity to see the Holy Spirit welcome a foreigner and a wealthy, high-ranking citizen of another nation come to faith in Jesus.

Holy Spirit has led the man to read from Isaiah, in a passage that poetically foretells the suffering of Jesus (vv32-33, Isaiah 53). As Philip explains the meaning of the scripture, the man believes. Just as he asks to receive the Good News, Holy Spirit provides them opportunity for the man to be baptized in a rare lake in the middle of the desert (vv36-38, v26b). Without hesitation he is baptized by Philip at the very outer border of the Hebrew region. Holy Spirit carries Philip away. The man rejoiced in his new freedom.

It is not for human beings to decide who may be allowed in or out of God's Kingdom. God welcomes people outside of our cultural or regional boundaries. He provides for anyone to hear and receive the message of the Kingdom, even outside of our ability to share. He transcends language, culture, class and distance. He leads people to welcome strangers as brothers and sisters. He enables diverse communities to live in unity.

He uses all circumstances, even persecution, to expand the borders of his Kingdom and set people free. There is no circumstance that will stop the Holy Spirit from moving in the world. The living Kingdom grows and moves and develops by Holy Spirit's will and according to Holy Spirit's purposes. Our agendas and plans and prejudices are forfeit to the sovereign will of our Just King.



+

Acts 6-12 series intro
part 1 - Acts 6
part 2 - Acts 7
part 4 - Acts 9

+

The beginning of the church-wide persecution
vv2-3 – the end of Stephen is the beginning of Saul (Paul)
v4 – People were scattered by the persecution, which spread the gospel.
vv15-17 – This verse should be considered when discussing the baptism of the Holy Spirit. What is the baptism of John? Were these believers that still hadn’t been baptized in the Holy Spirit, making it a separate event, or people waiting in faith for the Messiah who had not yet believed, making it an event concurrent with Salvation?
v20 – Go to hell, and take your money with you
v25 – Samaritans! The gospel really is spreading. Samaritans were seen as “lesser Jews” by the Jewish people because of their racial lineage, and they often avoided each other.
v26 – The leading of the Spirit brings Philip an opportunity to preach the gospel
v35 – The Old Testament testifies of Jesus – see Luke 24:45-47
v38 – Was this Ethiopian a Jew, or the first Gentile convert? He was probably Jewish, as the story of the Gentile convert Cornelius in Acts 10 is given so much emphasis.

(Click here to read Acts 8)