Monday, October 21, 2013

Pain, Doubt, and Faith: The Forging Of A Kingdom Ambassador

The book of James challenges Followers of Jesus to live lives that truly reflect the gospel of the Kingdom of God.  In it, we are reminded that Jesus called us not to simply believe a set of new doctrines, but to a Way, a life of faith lived practically in alternative community, in solidarity with the poor, the outsider, and the oppressed, and in resistance to injustice. But James holds no illusions that such a life will be easy. On the contrary, the short and unpretentious letter assures us that following in the path of the crucified and resurrected king will mean also sharing in his suffering. That our suffering will test our faith is certain. That our redeemer lives and will be vindicated is even more certain.

The end of James reminds us to consider the suffering of Job, describing him as “steadfast” (James 5:11). What may surprise us is that the Bible’s account of Job’s story is not one without pain, doubt, fear, or sorrow. On the contrary, much of the book of Job poetically delivers songs of Job’s grief and anguish in the middle of his pain, words shouted to heaven demanding that God give an answer for his condition.

If Job is James' example of steadfastness, then we also have permission to wrestle with questions of justice, to even boldly ask of God why we continue to suffer pain in our resistance. If it is for mercy that God's final hand of justice is held back from those who continue to abuse, deceive, and oppress, what of God's mercy for us who seek to act and live rightly, and yet receive abuse, exile, even imprisonment for our righteous, faithful resistance?

Such questions are common in the book of Psalms. Even Jesus himself prayed through sweat and blood, asking God if his cup of suffering could pass from him. We need not fear asking such questions as though doing so would betray some weakness in our faith. The entire book of Job records the suffering man's lament in the midst of his pain, and his abject refusal to accept any answer given by his dogmatic and privileged friends that did not fully satisfy his deepest questions. James' affirmation that Job remained steadfast though he asked such bold questions of God reminds us of the encouragement with which James began his letter.


James 1:2-8 (ESVUK)
2 Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.
5 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. 6 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind. 7 For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; 8 he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.


Our wrestling with our belief, faith and action in the midst of resistance is not a sign of doubt or of weakness in our faith. On the contrary, it is this very engagement with the struggle that God will use to fashion us into greater instruments of Kingdom Justice.

Our lives sing the clarion call of the Kingdom Come. The suffering of our Great King slaughtered on the Roman cross exposed the powers and authorities of Empire (Colossians 2:15). The cross made a show of them to be seen for exactly what they are: corrupt, violent, abusive, and false. Our suffering in this age is a small reflection of that same exposure. As we walk in the footsteps of our Saviour we shine like a city on a hill the truth that the world need not be as the Empire has fashioned it (Matthew 5:14). As we cry out "why?" to our Lord, we are not rebuked for our questions. Just as James describes our faith as demonstrated and made real in our actions (James 2:17), so also does our doubt not make us "unstable" or "double minded" unless we act upon it. Though tested, though mocked, oppressed, or imprisoned, we remain steadfast. Though we may walk through the darkest nights of fear or pain in the midst of our struggles, though we may raise our questions in lament, uncertainty, or even anger to God, we remain steadfast. We do not waver in our action. God does not require our unquestioning, dogmatic, untested belief, as Job's friends required of him. Instead, it is in the uncertainty of the fire that our steadfast will is forged.

We are the ambassadors of the coming Kingdom. We are the citizens living for eternity, demonstrating the new order now, even in the midst of the Empire's continued cruelty. We live in the margins, in practical solidarity with the oppressed, outside of the current order as it now is. But we do not hide.

Our alternative communities of generosity and love, and our bold proclamation of the new order and law of liberty point a finger boldly at the heart of Empire. We do not retreat, for the battle belongs to the King and the victory has already been won. The Kingdom is here. God's Spirit in us is the evidence. We continue to participate in God's work in the world. We continue to share in communities that live in resistance to the kings of this age, in humble submission to the true King. No trial or sentence by these wretched rebel authorities will end our resistance. As long as they exist, we will persevere. Our resistance will continue.

Our resistance does not stop though we are imprisoned or exiled. Instead, we grow in the face of adversity. Within it, our character and conviction is reinforced, the Empire within us further removed, the Kingdom through us more clearly seen. What once may have been doubt is converted to deeper faith more surely forged through fire. The unmistakable injustice of the spirit of the age is revealed in its oppression of the righteous and faithful. It is when confronted by this oppression that we become more intimately aware of the violent, selfish, and merciless nature of the rebel Empire and all its willing agents. Inside the prison we are brought to our knees before the Great King who walked the path before us. As we share his suffering, we most deeply know his sovereignty, his justice and his mercy.

We will resist. Though the rebel oppressors of this world may hate us, we will resist. In our continued, faithful, humble resistance, we are blessed.


Matthew 5:11-12 (ESVUK)
Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.


Blessing is not based on a reaction to an external circumstance. Blessing is an objective and unalterable state derived from the approval and reward of the Almighty God. Like the prophets, like John the Baptist and Elijah, from within the wilderness of these dying empires we will declare the rise of living justice! We invite all to dine at the table of the King!

We are the voice crying out in the wilderness,

“Repent! The Kingdom of God is here! Prepare the way of the great King!”

When the kings of this age, of money, religion, or power, hear the news and tremble in anger or fear, some may repent. Some may retaliate. Either way, the message cannot be stopped. Should we be beaten, imprisoned, or killed, the Kingdom grows still.

The seed of the True Kingdom planted in the world at the execution of the King cannot be destroyed by martyrdom. The blood of the martyrs further scatters the seeds of the Kingdom. We declare victory over death. We fear no lesser power. The Kingdom will come.


This blog entry is an excerpt from the book Radical Religion by the Pirate Pastor, the first book of the Radical Christian trilogy. For vendor locations or how to order from the publisher, please email jesuspunks@gmail.com.

Monday, October 14, 2013

The Religious Left Conference and Other Happenings

(*If you've been reading recent posts on Matthew, and want to know where they've gone, please scroll down to the asterisk below.)

Hello to all my regular followers and new readers,

The last few weeks I've been working hard to prepare for an upcoming speaking engagement at the Religious Left conference, next weekend at the University of Saskatchewan.
This one.
I'll be speaking on the morning of the second day about the Bible and anti-Imperialism. I'm beginning with a short introduction about the "Gospel of the Kingdom of God" (of which Matthew, Mark, and Luke are primarily concerned), and the practice of such a kingdom by the early church in their radical generosity and communal living in resistance to the colonizing empire of their day. From there, I will show how such radically subversive community was not a departure from the early follower's Hebrew scripture (what Christians call the Old Testament), but rather a continuation of a theme from Genesis until the time of Christ.

I'll end with a short review of the history of Christian resistance movements from the first century until today. For some examples, I'll touch on the intentional community of Acts 2 and 4, the radical consequences of the writing of Augustine, the radical poverty and justice taught and practiced by Saint Francis of Assissi, Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker movement, Dietrich Bonhoeffer's radical resistance to Hitler, up to Christian Peacemaker Teams, the Simple Way and the Psalters today.

Some of this work may end up on this blog. I will put a pamphlet together at the very least.

I've been getting attention recently for identifying as an anarchist on the Tentative Apologist podcast a few weeks ago.
This one.
Randal Rauser, the Tentative Apologist himself, didn't know that this was my first such public confession. The journey to anarchism as a convicted political worldview has been a long and slow one. Seven years ago, I would have said I was a "member of the anarchist community", or that I "organized with anarchists". I would describe my politics as similar to anarchism, but was cautious to take the label. My biggest hurdle was my theism. I did not feel I could honestly identify as an anarchist while also claiming to submit my life to the sovereign authority of a deity. However, I have encountered enough good examples of theistic or spiritual anarchism, as well as explicitly Christian anarchism, to comfortably wear the label myself now. It has been nearly a year now that I have been willing to declare my anarchist politics explicitly, but only in closed and private circumstances. I am very thankful for the opportunity that the Tentative Apologist gave me to describe my own politics and faith, their harmony and intersection. I'm sure it will be a conversation I'll be having for years to come.

I'm also working on my second and third books - Radical Pastor and Radical Freedom. I do not know yet which will be done first. In the meantime, I continue to fill orders for Radical Religion, and have been receiving very positive feedback. The Koinonia Media Collective is nearly ready to publish the second edition, and will likely publish the first editions of the next two books in this trilogy.

*I haven't been paying this blog the attention it deserves recently. As a consequence, for the last two weeks it has been automatically posting unfinished versions of blog entries on the book of Matthew. If you've been following, I hope you've enjoyed them. Unfortunately, their posting was a mistake, and quite premature. These entries are in only the very first stages of their intentional and publishing-ready form. I intend to have them finished by April next year, when I will begin posting a series on the synoptic gospels for probably the rest of 2014. These will form the core of a new book trilogy to be released in 2014 or 15. Sorry for the tease. If you liked them, please let me know. Feedback at this stage is very helpful.

After my two next books, I'll be turning my attention back to the book that got me writing and publishing in the first place: West of Eden. It will be a much more intensive writing experience than any so far, a book tackling the first eleven chapters of Genesis, and considering them as a foundation for the entire Hebrew scriptures, and the Christian Bible built upon them. As a study of Biblical Theology, I believe almost all the main themes of the Bible can be found in these introductory chapters. West of Eden will jump right over questions of origin, and instead consider the rich theology in these ancient creation myths. I'll make comparisons to the Babylonian myths, and others, and show how these first pages of God's story are illuminated in their contrast with their contemporary cultures.

I also have a blog entry version of Radical Religion's last few pages, and will have it posted before the end of the month.

If you can make it, I'll see you in Saskatoon.

For the King,

-Shawn

Monday, August 12, 2013

On Being A Radical Christian

From the intro to Radical Religion: Faith Without Works Is Dead. 
See the end of this entry for ordering information.

Radical Religion: On James
Even before he arrived, the story of Jesus was already revolutionary. From the wilderness beyond the borders of proper society, the voice of a crusty, dreadlocked, dumpster-diving, home-made leather wearing activist-prophet shouted the first declaration of a new king for whom the entire order of the world would change.

"Repent!"

John the Baptist cries out from the wilderness.

"The Kingdom of God is here!"

So begins the gospel of Mark, the oldest of all the accounts of the life of Jesus, and the gospels of Matthew and Luke, both of which are inspired by Mark's account. All three introduce their story of Jesus as a "gospel", in the original Greek an "evangelion", from which we derive the English words "evangelist" and "evangelical". But when these books were written, this word did not have the religious meaning we give it today. It had a political one.

This strange orator, John, and Mark, the first author who wrote of him were both part of many indigenous groups in Europe and Asia in the first century experiencing colonization and occupation by the expanding Roman Empire. As this juggernaut of a political force moved across the landscape, it would send ahead of its colonists special ambassadors who would spread the evangelion (or the “gospel”, often paraphrased in English as "good news") in the form of a declaration that this region was now in the control of the Roman Empire.

"Caesar is Lord!” these bearers of the gospel of the empire would proclaim. And with each new emperor in succession afterward, these ambassadors would come and declare again. They reserved the word "gospel" for these declarations, because only this word contained the full meaning of world-altering, system-shattering, joyful-eruption-producing news necessary to truly communicate the highest laudation appropriate to the emperor of all the nations of the known developed world.

It is with this powerful word "evangelion", that Matthew, Mark, and Luke first describe the story of Jesus. In this introduction they place the first words of this proclamation in the mouth of an outsider, crying out from the wilderness of a new Kingdom.

That is radical. That is revolutionary.

"Repent!" he cries out. Prepare yourself for a big change, he warns. To repent means to change the way we live our lives. For those comfortable and happy with the ways of the empire as they were, as they are, such a word is an offense. But for those who have hoped all their lives for something more, this word is not a warning, but a joyful invitation.

Good news! There is a new Kingdom at hand! The world as we know it has drastically, radically changed! We're under new management! The laws are different now!

In Luke's declaration of this glorious gospel, John declares that this gospel will make the valleys high and the mountains low. Rulers will be brought down, and the low shall be exalted. In all three accounts, we are commanded to make straight paths for the coming of the new order that will turn everything back to justice.

This forerunner-prophet-evangelist who declared the great change in all the corrupt empire from bottom to top was compared to Elijah. Like John, Elijah also lived outside of the empire of his day, entering only to approach the wicked king with finger pointed boldly toward him. With wit and authority and unvarnished truth he would expose the king's wickedness, and call him to repent of his injustice toward the citizens and the oppressed foreigners in his empire. Both Elijah and John spoke truth to power in their day. Like Elijah before him, John, the first evangelist, was also found in the court of the king, boldly calling him out for his wickedness and hypocrisy before all the people. For this, by the king in power in his day, John was executed by beheading.

After Jesus' execution as an insurrectionist and vindication by resurrection, his followers would spread over the empire and continue the evangelism that John had begun.

"Repent!" they cried. "Believe the gospel!"

"Jesus is Lord!"

The first sermon preached at the formation of the first Christian church boldly declared that all class, gender, and culture barriers had been removed from those who would accept the Kingdom of God, or those who would declare it. Young and old, men and women, all ages could receive and preach the coming kingdom, no previous experience or qualifications required (Acts 2). The Kingdom of God would instead be planted in the centre of a person's very being, and dwell inside them as the living Holy Spirit of God. By this living Spirit, any and everyone could know the way of justice required of citizens of the Kingdom, and by the power of God's Spirit alive within them, they would be empowered to live as the Kingdom required. No imposition by any outside authority, no human mediator of any level of supposed holiness need ever again come between any person and a direct, personal connection with God, their redeemer and true King.

Peter preached from the ancient prophesies, the same ones that said a day would come when the law would no longer be imposed from without, but instead written on the hearts of humankind. He preached during the feast of Pentecost, the traditional religious celebration of the day God gave the first law at Sinai. He preached to a mixed multitude made up from every nation, separated significantly enough that they didn't even share a common language. The Holy Spirit that lived in these early proclaimers of the world-changing gospel empowered them to speak in the languages of everyone present, breaking down any walls between people that would separate them from one another in the new Kingdom, as every wall had already been removed from between each one of them and their true King.

The message and movement springing from the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ is necessarily radical. His execution as an insurrectionist by Roman Empire is alone enough to recognize that the life and message of Jesus of Nazareth was in direct opposition to the violent ruling powers of colonialism, imperialism, and power through fear. After living his life among and for the marginalized and the oppressed, his life was followed quickly by a fast growing group of community building radicals, living outside the mainstream in generous and just communities built on love. They shared all they had commonly, gave generously to the poor, and were willing to die as they followed the footsteps of their Messiah King.

Christians are called to be activists, actively living for a more just world, actively resisting the injustice of the powers of this age, because we are followers of Jesus. Being a Christian means we’ve accepted the Holy Spirit, the seed of the Kingdom of God planted into our hearts by faith in Jesus. We’ve been set free from sin, and set free to demonstrate the Kingdom of God here on earth, now. We participate in God’s work in the world. Sometimes, that will mean active resistance to the injustice in the world. Sometimes that’s uncomfortable.

     In the spirit of this exact sort of resistance I have often found myself in direct practical opposition to agents of unjust power. Through our small church’s efforts to know and support our neighbours and foster community in our neighbourhood, we came to know a mother and her son living on the same block where we gathered. We knew her story, that her ex-husband had been using manipulation and power games to abuse and oppress them. One of his methods was to manipulate the police with any excuse to convince them to search their home, harass her, or even have her arrested. She told us stories of abuses she’d received at the hands of some of these officers. So when I saw from the window of our church that a police car was parked in front of their house, I walked onto the sidewalk to observe and record what I saw. I walked up the sidewalk to the police car until I was close enough to touch it, stopped, pulled out my mobile device, and took notes. Though our neighbour was not home, I recorded extremely inappropriate and rude conversation between the officers as they walked to the door of the house and back to the car. They called the woman names, and joked crassly about what it was like to arrest her. All of it was loud enough that I could have heard it from the window of our church had I opened it, but they weren’t keeping their voices down even with me standing right there in front of them. Before they got into their cars, they approached me and demanded I answer some questions about our neighbour. With knees shaking, I refused, as was my right. They asked my name. I did not give it. I asked for their badge numbers, which they did give me. Six months later, my notes were used as evidence in a trial in which one of those officers lost their job for misconduct.

     I believe that this act of resistance was the right thing to do. More than that, I believe that it was a Christian thing to do, to resist oppression in solidarity with the oppressed. This is what it looks like to be a Jesus Follower.

Christian resistance looks different than the world. We are not rebels in our resistance. Rebellion is sin. This makes a very narrow path when we find ourselves needing to resist oppression. We resist, but we do so with honour and respect and submission to God’s authority. Jesus was not a punk or anarchist. Jesus is King of Kings. Therefore, we are not rebels. We are followers of the king, living in resistance to those “authorities” that rebel against his Just Kingdom.

We have a rich tradition of resistance in the history of the Church, and many throughout the world continue in resistance today. Not every Follower of Jesus has had the privilege of white, North American, 21st century Christians. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a hero of mine, was a German theologian and pastor living in Germany during the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party. He actively resisted the Nazis within Germany, speaking out against the Nazis and even helping in an underground plot to have Hitler assassinated. He was executed shortly before the end of the war.

The most I’ve done is march against Nazis, and I wore a mask (which is now illegal in Canada, as of June, 2013). Twenty-four Nazi protestors took the public train from the South end of my city into the centre of town to hold a "White Pride" rally. On the same day, over two hundred people met in my neighbourhood to celebrate the UN "International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination". I was part of the second group. Upon hearing that the first group had been sighted, we took to the streets, literally stopping traffic as our mass moved toward the downtown core.

The couple dozen Nazis had only been able to demonstrate for a few minutes when our group arrived, causing them to flee back into the subway from whence they came. The police did not allow anyone from our antifascist group to follow the Nazis into their hole. For the next few hours, the handful of underground Nazis continued to ride back and forth under the city’s business section, occasionally coming up for a few minutes at a time before being sent back into the ground by the huge Antifa group like so many Whac-A-Moles. They never did get to have their rally without interruption.

We, however, got to have plenty of sunshine and exercise on a cool Spring day. Onlookers honked and cheered for us like a parade wherever we went. It's probably the best reception I've ever seen for a crew as punk and diverse and strange as ours. For the safety of my family, I masked up and disguised my appearance for this event. Choosing and then donning my full-coverage, all-black outfit in preparation for confronting Nazis made me feel like a superhero.

     I believe that it was right and good to be part of this demonstration, even in the face of potential violence at that event or the risk of targeted attention by Nazi gang members afterward. I believe that on that day, dressed all in black, I was demonstrating my faith. Should the need arise for another such demonstration in my city, I will join again. I will intentionally mask up again, just as I did last time, for the protection of me and my family, even though it is against the law.

These stories may seem extreme, but we can all choose to live differently than the stream of the majority culture that flows always in the direction of greed and selfishness. Maybe you’re able to start with how you spend money. We wear disposable clothes now, because we’ve made it normal to want to buy new clothes every few months. In doing so, we are complicit in the oppression of people on the other side of the world on both ends of our purchase. Many of our inexpensive clothes are made by slave labour. Once we wear them out (and we do wear them out, because they’re junk), we have nothing to donate to poor people in developing countries who have become dependent on our second hand clothing. This is a real, serious problem. Today’s clothes go to the third world as industrial rags, instead of as clothing for people who need them, because they don’t last. However, the politics of “ethical spending” can just as easily be nothing but a way to ease our conscience if it goes no further. Not everyone has the same privilege to easily decide where and how their money is spent. Living God’s Just Kingdom now goes beyond us. It is shared in community. We can get to know our neighbours. I recommend throwing a block party, and blessing everyone with a pot luck, sidewalk chalk, and fun music. As we get to know the needs of those around us, we can educate ourselves in how to organize alternative communities of justice (like churches, support groups, or unions) that can speak out in unity, a prophetic voice declaring the arrival of a new world.

     Like John the Baptist, like Dietrich Bonhoeffer, like the early Christians, like Jesus, we are invited to join a tradition of joyful, celebratory resistance that declares its praises to the one true King, and grows defiantly through the cracks of the old world as it crumbles down from the inside out.


Text taken from the introduction to Radical Religion: On James - Faith Without Works Is Dead by the Pirate Pastor.

To order the book, please email shawnbirss@gmail.com. Payment can be received online through Paypal or Interac. Please send $10 Canadian plus adequate shipping (50 cents in Canada, or your own estimate for other destinations).

The next mailout for online purchases will be September 10, 2013.

The second two books in the Radical Christian series, Radical Pastor and Radical Freedom, are scheduled to be released before the end of the year.